Systems and methods for interfacing with a building management system

ABSTRACT

A building management system (BMS) interface system. The BMS interface system includes a user interface and a BMS controller in communication with the user interface. The BMS controller includes a processor. The processor is configured to display a graphical scheduling interface on the user interface and receive a scheduling input from the user interface. The processor is further configured to extract one or more scheduling elements from the received scheduling input and convert the scheduling elements into one or more BMS data objects. The processor is further configured to update the graphical scheduling interface displayed on the user interface. The processor is also configured to execute one or more scheduling instructions based on the received scheduling input, wherein the scheduling instructions are associated with the operation of one or more BMS devices.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/593,898, filed May 12, 2017, which claims priority to and the benefitof U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/336,520, filed May 13,2016. Both these patent applications are incorporated by referenceherein in their entireties.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of buildingmanagement systems. A building management system (BMS) is, in general, asystem of devices configured to control, monitor, and manage equipmentin or around a building or building area. A BMS can include, forexample, an HVAC system, a security system, a lighting system, a firealerting system, any other system that is capable of managing buildingfunctions or devices, or any combination thereof. Specifically, thepresent disclosure relates to a user interface for use with a BMS, theuser interface allowing for a user to easily interface with the BMSsystem as a whole.

SUMMARY

One implementation of the present disclosure is a building managementsystem (BMS) interface system. The BMS interface system includes a userinterface and a BMS controller in communication with the user interface.The BMS controller includes a processor. The processor is configured todisplay a graphical scheduling interface on the user interface andreceive a scheduling input from the user interface. The processor isfurther configured to extract one or more scheduling elements from thereceived scheduling input and convert the scheduling elements into oneor more BMS data objects. The processor is further configured to updatethe graphical scheduling interface displayed on the user interface. Theprocessor is also configured to execute one or more schedulinginstructions based on the received scheduling input, wherein thescheduling instructions are associated with the operation of one or moreBMS devices.

A further implementation of the present disclosure is a method forscheduling one or more building management system (BMS) operations for aspace. The method includes receiving a scheduling input from a user at aBMS controller and extracting one or more scheduling elements from thescheduling input. The method also includes converting the extractingscheduling elements into one or more BMS data objects and transmitting aschedule confirmation request to the user. The method also includesreceiving a schedule confirmation from the user at the BMS controllerand executing the confirmed schedule, wherein executing the confirmedschedule comprises operating one or more BMS devices based on theconfirmed schedule.

A further implementation of the present disclosure is a buildingmanagement system (BMS) graphical user interface system. The BMSgraphical user interface system includes a user interface device, and aBMS controller in communication with the user interface device. The BMScontroller includes a processor configured to automatically associateone or more BMS devices with a space. The processor is furtherconfigured to display a graphical scheduling interface for the space onthe user interface device, wherein the graphical scheduling interface isconfigured to display an operational schedule for the one or more BMSdevices associated with the space. The processor is further configuredto receive a scheduling input from the user interface, wherein thescheduling input is one of a new schedule request and a schedulemodification request. The processor is further configured to extract oneor more scheduling elements from the received scheduling input andconvert the scheduling elements into one or more BMS data objects,wherein the BMS data objects are data objects capable of being executedby the BMS controller. The processor is also configured to execute oneor more scheduling instructions, wherein the scheduling instructions areassociated with the operation of one or more BMS devices.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary isillustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Otheraspects, inventive features, and advantages of the devices and/orprocesses described herein, as defined solely by the claims, will becomeapparent in the detailed description set forth herein and taken inconjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a drawing of a building equipped with a building managementsystem (BMS) and a HVAC system, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 2 is a schematic of a waterside system which can be used as part ofthe HVAC system of FIG. 1 , according to some embodiments.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an airside system which can be used as partof the HVAC system of FIG. 1 , according to some embodiments.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a BMS which can be used in the building ofFIG. 1 , according to some embodiments.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a BMS controller associated withgenerating and controlling one or more graphical user interfaces (GUI),according to some embodiments.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a process 600 for generating aschedule association cache, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 7 is an illustration of a facility-wide overview GUI, according tosome embodiments.

FIG. 8 is an illustration of a building-wide overview GUI, according tosome embodiments.

FIG. 9 is an illustration of a floor-wide overview GUI, according tosome embodiments.

FIG. 10 is an illustration of a system-wide overview GUI, according tosome embodiments.

FIG. 11 is an illustration of an alarm manager GUI showing a one weekschedule, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 12 is an illustration of an alarm report, according to someembodiments.

FIG. 13 is an illustration of a schedule overview GUI, according to someembodiments.

FIG. 14 is an illustration of a location schedule GUI, according to someembodiments.

FIG. 15 is an illustration of a room effective schedule GUI, accordingto some embodiments.

FIG. 16 is an illustration of a room breakout schedule GUI, according tosome embodiments.

FIG. 17 is an illustration of a schedule modification GUI, according tosome embodiments.

FIG. 18 is a flow chart illustrating a process for processing a schedulemodification or creation request, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating a system 1900 for convertingextracted schedule elements into data objects, according to someembodiments.

FIG. 20 is an illustration of a schedule modification preview GUI,according to some embodiments.

FIG. 21 is an illustration of a potential problems interface GUI,according to some embodiments.

FIG. 22 is an illustration of a floor-level potential problems interfaceGUI, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 23 is an illustration of a floor equipment service space interfaceGUI, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 24 is an illustration of a room equipment serving space interface,according to some embodiments.

FIG. 25 is an illustration of an equipment serving space summaryinterface GUI, according to some embodiments.

FIG. 26 is an illustration of a data trend GUI, according to someembodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Building Management System and HVAC System

Referring now to FIGS. 1-4 , an exemplary building management system(BMS) and HVAC system in which the systems and methods of the presentdisclosure can be implemented are shown, according to an exemplaryembodiment. Referring particularly to FIG. 1 , a perspective view of abuilding 10 is shown. Building 10 is served by a BMS. A BMS is, ingeneral, a system of devices configured to control, monitor, and manageequipment in or around a building or building area. A BMS can include,for example, a HVAC system, a security system, a lighting system, a firealerting system, any other system that is capable of managing buildingfunctions or devices, or any combination thereof.

The BMS that serves building 10 includes an HVAC system 100. HVAC system100 can include a plurality of HVAC devices (e.g., heaters, chillers,air handling units, pumps, fans, thermal energy storage, etc.)configured to provide heating, cooling, ventilation, or other servicesfor building 10. For example, HVAC system 100 is shown to include awaterside system 120 and an airside system 130. Waterside system 120 canprovide a heated or chilled fluid to an air handling unit of airsidesystem 130. Airside system 130 can use the heated or chilled fluid toheat or cool an airflow provided to building 10. An exemplary watersidesystem and airside system which can be used in HVAC system 100 aredescribed in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 2-3 .

HVAC system 100 is shown to include a chiller 102, a boiler 104, and arooftop air handling unit (AHU) 106. Waterside system 120 can use boiler104 and chiller 102 to heat or cool a working fluid (e.g., water,glycol, etc.) and can circulate the working fluid to AHU 106. In variousembodiments, the HVAC devices of waterside system 120 can be located inor around building 10 (as shown in FIG. 1 ) or at an offsite locationsuch as a central plant (e.g., a chiller plant, a steam plant, a heatplant, etc.). The working fluid can be heated in boiler 104 or cooled inchiller 102, depending on whether heating or cooling is required inbuilding 10. Boiler 104 can add heat to the circulated fluid, forexample, by burning a combustible material (e.g., natural gas) or usingan electric heating element. Chiller 102 can place the circulated fluidin a heat exchange relationship with another fluid (e.g., a refrigerant)in a heat exchanger (e.g., an evaporator) to absorb heat from thecirculated fluid. The working fluid from chiller 102 and/or boiler 104can be transported to AHU 106 via piping 108.

AHU 106 can place the working fluid in a heat exchange relationship withan airflow passing through AHU 106 (e.g., via one or more stages ofcooling coils and/or heating coils). The airflow can be, for example,outside air, return air from within building 10, or a combination ofboth. AHU 106 can transfer heat between the airflow and the workingfluid to provide heating or cooling for the airflow. For example, AHU106 can include one or more fans or blowers configured to pass theairflow over or through a heat exchanger containing the working fluid.The working fluid can then return to chiller 102 or boiler 104 viapiping 110.

Airside system 130 can deliver the airflow supplied by AHU 106 (i.e.,the supply airflow) to building 10 via air supply ducts 112 and canprovide return air from building 10 to AHU 106 via air return ducts 114.In some embodiments, airside system 130 includes multiple variable airvolume (VAV) units 116. For example, airside system 130 is shown toinclude a separate VAV unit 116 on each floor or zone of building 10.VAV units 116 can include dampers or other flow control elements thatcan be operated to control an amount of the supply airflow provided toindividual zones of building 10. In other embodiments, airside system130 delivers the supply airflow into one or more zones of building 10(e.g., via supply ducts 112) without using intermediate VAV units 116 orother flow control elements. AHU 106 can include various sensors (e.g.,temperature sensors, pressure sensors, etc.) configured to measureattributes of the supply airflow. AHU 106 can receive input from sensorslocated within AHU 106 and/or within the building zone and can adjustthe flow rate, temperature, or other attributes of the supply airflowthrough AHU 106 to achieve set-point conditions for the building zone.

Referring now to FIG. 2 , a block diagram of a waterside system 200 isshown, according to an exemplary embodiment. In various embodiments,waterside system 200 can supplement or replace waterside system 120 inHVAC system 100 or can be implemented separate from HVAC system 100.When implemented in HVAC system 100, waterside system 200 can include asubset of the HVAC devices in HVAC system 100 (e.g., boiler 104, chiller102, pumps, valves, etc.) and can operate to supply a heated or chilledfluid to AHU 106. The HVAC devices of waterside system 200 can belocated within building 10 (e.g., as components of waterside system 120)or at an offsite location such as a central plant.

In FIG. 2 , waterside system 200 is shown as a central plant having aplurality of subplants 202-212. Subplants 202-212 are shown to include aheater subplant 202, a heat recovery chiller subplant 204, a chillersubplant 206, a cooling tower subplant 208, a hot thermal energy storage(TES) subplant 210, and a cold thermal energy storage (TES) subplant212. Subplants 202-212 consume resources (e.g., water, natural gas,electricity, etc.) from utilities to serve the thermal energy loads(e.g., hot water, cold water, heating, cooling, etc.) of a building orcampus. For example, heater subplant 202 can be configured to heat waterin a hot water loop 214 that circulates the hot water between heatersubplant 202 and building 10. Chiller subplant 206 can be configured tochill water in a cold water loop 216 that circulates the cold waterbetween chiller subplant 206 building 10. Heat recovery chiller subplant204 can be configured to transfer heat from cold water loop 216 to hotwater loop 214 to provide additional heating for the hot water andadditional cooling for the cold water. Condenser water loop 218 canabsorb heat from the cold water in chiller subplant 206 and reject theabsorbed heat in cooling tower subplant 208 or transfer the absorbedheat to hot water loop 214. Hot TES subplant 210 and cold TES subplant212 can store hot and cold thermal energy, respectively, for subsequentuse.

Hot water loop 214 and cold water loop 216 can deliver the heated and/orchilled water to air handlers located on the rooftop of building 10(e.g., AHU 106) or to individual floors or zones of building 10 (e.g.,VAV units 116). The air handlers push air past heat exchangers (e.g.,heating coils or cooling coils) through which the water flows to provideheating or cooling for the air. The heated or cooled air can bedelivered to individual zones of building 10 to serve the thermal energyloads of building 10. The water then returns to subplants 202-212 toreceive further heating or cooling.

Although subplants 202-212 are shown and described as heating andcooling water for circulation to a building, it is understood that anyother type of working fluid (e.g., glycol, CO2, etc.) can be used inplace of or in addition to water to serve the thermal energy loads. Inother embodiments, subplants 202-212 can provide heating and/or coolingdirectly to the building or campus without requiring an intermediateheat transfer fluid. These and other variations to waterside system 200are within the teachings of the present invention.

Each of subplants 202-212 can include a variety of equipment configuredto facilitate the functions of the subplant. For example, heatersubplant 202 is shown to include a plurality of heating elements 220(e.g., boilers, electric heaters, etc.) configured to add heat to thehot water in hot water loop 214. Heater subplant 202 is also shown toinclude several pumps 222 and 224 configured to circulate the hot waterin hot water loop 214 and to control the flow rate of the hot waterthrough individual heating elements 220. Chiller subplant 206 is shownto include a plurality of chillers 232 configured to remove heat fromthe cold water in cold water loop 216. Chiller subplant 206 is alsoshown to include several pumps 234 and 236 configured to circulate thecold water in cold water loop 216 and to control the flow rate of thecold water through individual chillers 232.

Heat recovery chiller subplant 204 is shown to include a plurality ofheat recovery heat exchangers 226 (e.g., refrigeration circuits)configured to transfer heat from cold water loop 216 to hot water loop214. Heat recovery chiller subplant 204 is also shown to include severalpumps 228 and 230 configured to circulate the hot water and/or coldwater through heat recovery heat exchangers 226 and to control the flowrate of the water through individual heat recovery heat exchangers 226.Cooling tower subplant 208 is shown to include a plurality of coolingtowers 238 configured to remove heat from the condenser water incondenser water loop 218. Cooling tower subplant 208 is also shown toinclude several pumps 240 configured to circulate the condenser water incondenser water loop 218 and to control the flow rate of the condenserwater through individual cooling towers 238.

Hot TES subplant 210 is shown to include a hot TES tank 242 configuredto store the hot water for later use. Hot TES subplant 210 can alsoinclude one or more pumps or valves configured to control the flow rateof the hot water into or out of hot TES tank 242. Cold TES subplant 212is shown to include cold TES tanks 244 configured to store the coldwater for later use. Cold TES subplant 212 can also include one or morepumps or valves configured to control the flow rate of the cold waterinto or out of cold TES tanks 244.

In some embodiments, one or more of the pumps in waterside system 200(e.g., pumps 222, 224, 228, 230, 234, 236, and/or 240) or pipelines inwaterside system 200 include an isolation valve associated therewith.Isolation valves can be integrated with the pumps or positioned upstreamor downstream of the pumps to control the fluid flows in watersidesystem 200. In various embodiments, waterside system 200 can includemore, fewer, or different types of devices and/or subplants based on theparticular configuration of waterside system 200 and the types of loadsserved by waterside system 200.

Referring now to FIG. 3 , a block diagram of an airside system 300 isshown, according to an exemplary embodiment. In various embodiments,airside system 300 can supplement or replace airside system 130 in HVACsystem 100 or can be implemented separate from HVAC system 100. Whenimplemented in HVAC system 100, airside system 300 can include a subsetof the HVAC devices in HVAC system 100 (e.g., AHU 106, VAV units 116,ducts 112-114, fans, dampers, etc.) and can be located in or aroundbuilding 10. Airside system 300 can operate to heat or cool an airflowprovided to building 10 using a heated or chilled fluid provided bywaterside system 200.

In FIG. 3 , airside system 300 is shown to include an economizer-typeair handling unit (AHU) 302. Economizer-type AHUs vary the amount ofoutside air and return air used by the air handling unit for heating orcooling. For example, AHU 302 can receive return air 304 from buildingzone 306 via return air duct 308 and can deliver supply air 310 tobuilding zone 306 via supply air duct 312. In some embodiments, AHU 302is a rooftop unit located on the roof of building 10 (e.g., AHU 106 asshown in FIG. 1 ) or otherwise positioned to receive both return air 304and outside air 314. AHU 302 can be configured to operate exhaust airdamper 316, mixing damper 318, and outside air damper 320 to control anamount of outside air 314 and return air 304 that combine to form supplyair 310. Any return air 304 that does not pass through mixing damper 318can be exhausted from AHU 302 through exhaust damper 316 as exhaust air322.

Each of dampers 316-320 can be operated by an actuator. For example,exhaust air damper 316 can be operated by actuator 324, mixing damper318 can be operated by actuator 326, and outside air damper 320 can beoperated by actuator 328. Actuators 324-328 can communicate with an AHUcontroller 330 via a communications link 332. Actuators 324-328 canreceive control signals from AHU controller 330 and can provide feedbacksignals to AHU controller 330. Feedback signals can include, forexample, an indication of a current actuator or damper position, anamount of torque or force exerted by the actuator, diagnosticinformation (e.g., results of diagnostic tests performed by actuators324-328), status information, commissioning information, configurationsettings, calibration data, and/or other types of information or datathat can be collected, stored, or used by actuators 324-328. AHUcontroller 330 can be an economizer controller configured to use one ormore control algorithms (e.g., state-based algorithms, extremum seekingcontrol (ESC) algorithms, proportional-integral (PI) control algorithms,proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control algorithms, modelpredictive control (MPC) algorithms, feedback control algorithms, etc.)to control actuators 324-328.

Still referring to FIG. 3 , AHU 302 is shown to include a cooling coil334, a heating coil 336, and a fan 338 positioned within supply air duct312. Fan 338 can be configured to force supply air 310 through coolingcoil 334 and/or heating coil 336 and provide supply air 310 to buildingzone 306. AHU controller 330 can communicate with fan 338 viacommunications link 340 to control a flow rate of supply air 310. Insome embodiments, AHU controller 330 controls an amount of heating orcooling applied to supply air 310 by modulating a speed of fan 338.

Cooling coil 334 can receive a chilled fluid from waterside system 200(e.g., from cold water loop 216) via piping 342 and can return thechilled fluid to waterside system 200 via piping 344. Valve 346 can bepositioned along piping 342 or piping 344 to control a flow rate of thechilled fluid through cooling coil 334. In some embodiments, coolingcoil 334 includes multiple stages of cooling coils that can beindependently activated and deactivated (e.g., by AHU controller 330, byBMS controller 366, etc.) to modulate an amount of cooling applied tosupply air 310.

Heating coil 336 can receive a heated fluid from waterside system 200(e.g., from hot water loop 214) via piping 348 and can return the heatedfluid to waterside system 200 via piping 350. Valve 352 can bepositioned along piping 348 or piping 350 to control a flow rate of theheated fluid through heating coil 336. In some embodiments, heating coil336 includes multiple stages of heating coils that can be independentlyactivated and deactivated (e.g., by AHU controller 330, by BMScontroller 366, etc.) to modulate an amount of heating applied to supplyair 310.

Each of valves 346 and 352 can be controlled by an actuator. Forexample, valve 346 can be controlled by actuator 354 and valve 352 canbe controlled by actuator 356. Actuators 354-356 can communicate withAHU controller 330 via communications links 358-360. Actuators 354-356can receive control signals from AHU controller 330 and can providefeedback signals to controller 330. In some embodiments, AHU controller330 receives a measurement of the supply air temperature from atemperature sensor 362 positioned in supply air duct 312 (e.g.,downstream of cooling coil 334 and/or heating coil 336). AHU controller330 can also receive a measurement of the temperature of building zone306 from a temperature sensor 364 located in building zone 306.

In some embodiments, AHU controller 330 operates valves 346 and 352 viaactuators 354-356 to modulate an amount of heating or cooling providedto supply air 310 (e.g., to achieve a set-point temperature for supplyair 310 or to maintain the temperature of supply air 310 within aset-point temperature range). The positions of valves 346 and 352 affectthe amount of heating or cooling provided to supply air 310 by coolingcoil 334 or heating coil 336 and may correlate with the amount of energyconsumed to achieve a desired supply air temperature. AHU controller 330can control the temperature of supply air 310 and/or building zone 306by activating or deactivating coils 334-336, adjusting a speed of fan338, or a combination of both.

Still referring to FIG. 3 , airside system 300 is shown to include abuilding management system (BMS) controller 366 and a client device 368.BMS controller 366 can include one or more computer systems (e.g.,servers, supervisory controllers, subsystem controllers, etc.) thatserve as system level controllers, application or data servers, headnodes, or master controllers for airside system 300, waterside system200, HVAC system 100, and/or other controllable systems that servebuilding 10. BMS controller 366 can communicate with multiple downstreambuilding systems or subsystems (e.g., HVAC system 100, a securitysystem, a lighting system, waterside system 200, etc.) via acommunications link 370 according to like or disparate protocols (e.g.,LON, BACnet, etc.). In various embodiments, AHU controller 330 and BMScontroller 366 can be separate (as shown in FIG. 3 ) or integrated. Inan integrated implementation, AHU controller 330 can be a softwaremodule configured for execution by a processor of BMS controller 366.

In some embodiments, AHU controller 330 receives information from BMScontroller 366 (e.g., commands, setpoints, operating boundaries, etc.)and provides information to BMS controller 366 (e.g., temperaturemeasurements, valve or actuator positions, operating statuses,diagnostics, etc.). For example, AHU controller 330 can provide BMScontroller 366 with temperature measurements from temperature sensors362-364, equipment on/off states, equipment operating capacities, and/orany other information that can be used by BMS controller 366 to monitoror control a variable state or condition within building zone 306.

Client device 368 can include one or more human-machine interfaces orclient interfaces (e.g., graphical user interfaces, reportinginterfaces, text-based computer interfaces, client-facing web services,web servers that provide pages to web clients, etc.) for controlling,viewing, or otherwise interacting with HVAC system 100, its subsystems,and/or devices. Client device 368 can be a computer workstation, aclient terminal, a remote or local interface, or any other type of userinterface device. Client device 368 can be a stationary terminal or amobile device. For example, client device 368 can be a desktop computer,a computer server with a user interface, a laptop computer, a tablet, asmartphone, a PDA, or any other type of mobile or non-mobile device.Client device 368 can communicate with BMS controller 366 and/or AHUcontroller 330 via communications link 372.

Referring now to FIG. 4 , a block diagram of a building managementsystem (BMS) 400 is shown, according to an exemplary embodiment. BMS 400can be implemented in building 10 to automatically monitor and controlvarious building functions. BMS 400 is shown to include BMS controller366 and a plurality of building subsystems 428. Building subsystems 428are shown to include a building electrical subsystem 434, an informationcommunication technology (ICT) subsystem 436, a security subsystem 438,a HVAC subsystem 440, a lighting subsystem 442, a lift/escalatorssubsystem 432, and a fire safety subsystem 430. In various embodiments,building subsystems 428 can include fewer, additional, or alternativesubsystems. For example, building subsystems 428 can also oralternatively include a refrigeration subsystem, an advertising orsignage subsystem, a cooking subsystem, a vending subsystem, a printeror copy service subsystem, or any other type of building subsystem thatuses controllable equipment and/or sensors to monitor or controlbuilding 10. In some embodiments, building subsystems 428 includewaterside system 200 and/or airside system 300, as described withreference to FIGS. 2-3 .

Each of building subsystems 428 can include any number of devices,controllers, and connections for completing its individual functions andcontrol activities. HVAC subsystem 440 can include many of the samecomponents as HVAC system 100, as described with reference to FIGS. 1-3. For example, HVAC subsystem 440 can include a chiller, a boiler, anynumber of air handling units, economizers, field controllers,supervisory controllers, actuators, temperature sensors, and otherdevices for controlling the temperature, humidity, airflow, or othervariable conditions within building 10. Lighting subsystem 442 caninclude any number of light fixtures, ballasts, lighting sensors,dimmers, or other devices configured to controllably adjust the amountof light provided to a building space. Security subsystem 438 caninclude occupancy sensors, video surveillance cameras, digital videorecorders, video processing servers, intrusion detection devices, accesscontrol devices (e.g., card access, etc.) and servers, or othersecurity-related devices.

Still referring to FIG. 4 , BMS controller 366 is shown to include acommunications interface 407 and a BMS interface 409. Interface 407 canfacilitate communications between BMS controller 366 and externalapplications (e.g., monitoring and reporting applications 422,enterprise control applications 426, remote systems and applications444, applications residing on client devices 448, etc.) for allowinguser control, monitoring, and adjustment to BMS controller 366 and/orsubsystems 428. Interface 407 can also facilitate communications betweenBMS controller 366 and client devices 448. BMS interface 409 canfacilitate communications between BMS controller 366 and buildingsubsystems 428 (e.g., HVAC, lighting security, lifts, powerdistribution, business, etc.).

Interfaces 407, 409 can be or include wired or wireless communicationsinterfaces (e.g., jacks, antennas, transmitters, receivers,transceivers, wire terminals, etc.) for conducting data communicationswith building subsystems 428 or other external systems or devices. Invarious embodiments, communications via interfaces 407, 409 can bedirect (e.g., local wired or wireless communications) or via acommunications network 446 (e.g., a WAN, the Internet, a cellularnetwork, etc.). For example, interfaces 407, 409 can include an Ethernetcard and port for sending and receiving data via an Ethernet-basedcommunications link or network. In another example, interfaces 407, 409can include a Wi-Fi transceiver for communicating via a wirelesscommunications network. In another example, one or both of interfaces407, 409 can include cellular or mobile phone communicationstransceivers. In one embodiment, communications interface 407 is a powerline communications interface and BMS interface 409 is an Ethernetinterface. In other embodiments, both communications interface 407 andBMS interface 409 are Ethernet interfaces or are the same Ethernetinterface.

Still referring to FIG. 4 , BMS controller 366 is shown to include aprocessing circuit 404 including a processor 406 and memory 408.Processing circuit 404 can be communicably connected to BMS interface409 and/or communications interface 407 such that processing circuit 404and the various components thereof can send and receive data viainterfaces 407, 409. Processor 406 can be implemented as a generalpurpose processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC),one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), a group ofprocessing components, or other suitable electronic processingcomponents.

Memory 408 (e.g., memory, memory unit, storage device, etc.) can includeone or more devices (e.g., RAM, ROM, Flash memory, hard disk storage,etc.) for storing data and/or computer code for completing orfacilitating the various processes, layers and modules described in thepresent application. Memory 408 can be or include volatile memory ornon-volatile memory. Memory 408 can include database components, objectcode components, script components, or any other type of informationstructure for supporting the various activities and informationstructures described in the present application. According to anexemplary embodiment, memory 408 is communicably connected to processor406 via processing circuit 404 and includes computer code for executing(e.g., by processing circuit 404 and/or processor 406) one or moreprocesses described herein.

In some embodiments, BMS controller 366 is implemented within a singlecomputer (e.g., one server, one housing, etc.). In various otherembodiments BMS controller 366 can be distributed across multipleservers or computers (e.g., that can exist in distributed locations).Further, while FIG. 4 shows applications 422 and 426 as existing outsideof BMS controller 366, in some embodiments, applications 422 and 426 canbe hosted within BMS controller 366 (e.g., within memory 408).

Still referring to FIG. 4 , memory 408 is shown to include an enterpriseintegration layer 410, an automated measurement and validation (AM&V)layer 412, a demand response (DR) layer 414, a fault detection anddiagnostics (FDD) layer 416, an integrated control layer 418, and abuilding subsystem integration later 420. Layers 410-420 can beconfigured to receive inputs from building subsystems 428 and other datasources, determine optimal control actions for building subsystems 428based on the inputs, generate control signals based on the optimalcontrol actions, and provide the generated control signals to buildingsubsystems 428. The following paragraphs describe some of the generalfunctions performed by each of layers 410-420 in BMS 400.

Enterprise integration layer 410 can be configured to serve clients orlocal applications with information and services to support a variety ofenterprise-level applications. For example, enterprise controlapplications 426 can be configured to provide subsystem-spanning controlto a graphical user interface (GUI) or to any number of enterprise-levelbusiness applications (e.g., accounting systems, user identificationsystems, etc.). Enterprise control applications 426 can also oralternatively be configured to provide configuration GUIs forconfiguring BMS controller 366. In yet other embodiments, enterprisecontrol applications 426 can work with layers 410-420 to optimizebuilding performance (e.g., efficiency, energy use, comfort, or safety)based on inputs received at interface 407 and/or BMS interface 409.

Building subsystem integration layer 420 can be configured to managecommunications between BMS controller 366 and building subsystems 428.For example, building subsystem integration layer 420 can receive sensordata and input signals from building subsystems 428 and provide outputdata and control signals to building subsystems 428. Building subsystemintegration layer 420 can also be configured to manage communicationsbetween building subsystems 428. Building subsystem integration layer420 translate communications (e.g., sensor data, input signals, outputsignals, etc.) across a plurality of multi-vendor/multi-protocolsystems.

Demand response layer 414 can be configured to optimize resource usage(e.g., electricity use, natural gas use, water use, etc.) and/or themonetary cost of such resource usage in response to satisfy the demandof building 10. The optimization can be based on time-of-use prices,curtailment signals, energy availability, or other data received fromutility providers, distributed energy generation systems 424, fromenergy storage 427 (e.g., hot TES 242, cold TES 244, etc.), or fromother sources. Demand response layer 414 can receive inputs from otherlayers of BMS controller 366 (e.g., building subsystem integration layer420, integrated control layer 418, etc.). The inputs received from otherlayers can include environmental or sensor inputs such as temperature,carbon dioxide levels, relative humidity levels, air quality sensoroutputs, occupancy sensor outputs, room schedules, and the like. Theinputs can also include inputs such as electrical use (e.g., expressedin kWh), thermal load measurements, pricing information, projectedpricing, smoothed pricing, curtailment signals from utilities, and thelike.

According to an exemplary embodiment, demand response layer 414 includescontrol logic for responding to the data and signals it receives. Theseresponses can include communicating with the control algorithms inintegrated control layer 418, changing control strategies, changingsetpoints, or activating/deactivating building equipment or subsystemsin a controlled manner. Demand response layer 414 can also includecontrol logic configured to determine when to utilize stored energy. Forexample, demand response layer 414 can determine to begin using energyfrom energy storage 427 just prior to the beginning of a peak use hour.

In some embodiments, demand response layer 414 includes a control moduleconfigured to actively initiate control actions (e.g., automaticallychanging setpoints) which minimize energy costs based on one or moreinputs representative of or based on demand (e.g., price, a curtailmentsignal, a demand level, etc.). In some embodiments, demand responselayer 414 uses equipment models to determine an optimal set of controlactions. The equipment models can include, for example, thermodynamicmodels describing the inputs, outputs, and/or functions performed byvarious sets of building equipment. Equipment models can representcollections of building equipment (e.g., subplants, chiller arrays,etc.) or individual devices (e.g., individual chillers, heaters, pumps,etc.).

Demand response layer 414 can further include or draw upon one or moredemand response policy definitions (e.g., databases, XML files, etc.).The policy definitions can be edited or adjusted by a user (e.g., via agraphical user interface) so that the control actions initiated inresponse to demand inputs can be tailored for the user's application,desired comfort level, particular building equipment, or based on otherconcerns. For example, the demand response policy definitions canspecify which equipment can be turned on or off in response toparticular demand inputs, how long a system or piece of equipment shouldbe turned off, what setpoints can be changed, what the allowable setpoint adjustment range is, how long to hold a high demand set-pointbefore returning to a normally scheduled set-point, how close toapproach capacity limits, which equipment modes to utilize, the energytransfer rates (e.g., the maximum rate, an alarm rate, other rateboundary information, etc.) into and out of energy storage devices(e.g., thermal storage tanks, battery banks, etc.), and when to dispatchon-site generation of energy (e.g., via fuel cells, a motor generatorset, etc.).

Integrated control layer 418 can be configured to use the data input oroutput of building subsystem integration layer 420 and/or demandresponse later 414 to make control decisions. Due to the subsystemintegration provided by building subsystem integration layer 420,integrated control layer 418 can integrate control activities of thesubsystems 428 such that the subsystems 428 behave as a singleintegrated supersystem. In an exemplary embodiment, integrated controllayer 418 includes control logic that uses inputs and outputs from aplurality of building subsystems to provide greater comfort and energysavings relative to the comfort and energy savings that separatesubsystems could provide alone. For example, integrated control layer418 can be configured to use an input from a first subsystem to make anenergy-saving control decision for a second subsystem. Results of thesedecisions can be communicated back to building subsystem integrationlayer 420.

Integrated control layer 418 is shown to be logically below demandresponse layer 414. Integrated control layer 418 can be configured toenhance the effectiveness of demand response layer 414 by enablingbuilding subsystems 428 and their respective control loops to becontrolled in coordination with demand response layer 414. Thisconfiguration may advantageously reduce disruptive demand responsebehavior relative to conventional systems. For example, integratedcontrol layer 418 can be configured to assure that a demandresponse-driven upward adjustment to the set-point for chilled watertemperature (or another component that directly or indirectly affectstemperature) does not result in an increase in fan energy (or otherenergy used to cool a space) that would result in greater total buildingenergy use than was saved at the chiller.

Integrated control layer 418 can be configured to provide feedback todemand response layer 414 so that demand response layer 414 checks thatconstraints (e.g., temperature, lighting levels, etc.) are properlymaintained even while demanded load shedding is in progress. Theconstraints can also include set-point or sensed boundaries relating tosafety, equipment operating limits and performance, comfort, fire codes,electrical codes, energy codes, and the like. Integrated control layer418 is also logically below fault detection and diagnostics layer 416and automated measurement and validation layer 412. Integrated controllayer 418 can be configured to provide calculated inputs (e.g.,aggregations) to these higher levels based on outputs from more than onebuilding subsystem.

Automated measurement and validation (AM&V) layer 412 can be configuredto verify that control strategies commanded by integrated control layer418 or demand response layer 414 are working properly (e.g., using dataaggregated by AM&V layer 412, integrated control layer 418, buildingsubsystem integration layer 420, FDD layer 416, or otherwise). Thecalculations made by AM&V layer 412 can be based on building systemenergy models and/or equipment models for individual BMS devices orsubsystems. For example, AM&V layer 412 can compare a model-predictedoutput with an actual output from building subsystems 428 to determinean accuracy of the model.

Fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) layer 416 can be configured toprovide on-going fault detection for building subsystems 428, buildingsubsystem devices (i.e., building equipment), and control algorithmsused by demand response layer 414 and integrated control layer 418. FDDlayer 416 can receive data inputs from integrated control layer 418,directly from one or more building subsystems or devices, or fromanother data source. FDD layer 416 can automatically diagnose andrespond to detected faults. The responses to detected or diagnosedfaults can include providing an alert message to a user, a maintenancescheduling system, or a control algorithm configured to attempt torepair the fault or to work-around the fault.

FDD layer 416 can be configured to output a specific identification ofthe faulty component or cause of the fault (e.g., loose damper linkage)using detailed subsystem inputs available at building subsystemintegration layer 420. In other exemplary embodiments, FDD layer 416 isconfigured to provide “fault” events to integrated control layer 418which executes control strategies and policies in response to thereceived fault events. According to an exemplary embodiment, FDD layer416 (or a policy executed by an integrated control engine or businessrules engine) can shut-down systems or direct control activities aroundfaulty devices or systems to reduce energy waste, extend equipment life,or assure proper control response.

FDD layer 416 can be configured to store or access a variety ofdifferent system data stores (or data points for live data). FDD layer416 can use some content of the data stores to identify faults at theequipment level (e.g., specific chiller, specific AHU, specific terminalunit, etc.) and other content to identify faults at component orsubsystem levels. For example, building subsystems 428 can generatetemporal (i.e., time-series) data indicating the performance of BMS 400and the various components thereof. The data generated by buildingsubsystems 428 can include measured or calculated values that exhibitstatistical characteristics and provide information about how thecorresponding system or process (e.g., a temperature control process, aflow control process, etc.) is performing in terms of error from itsset-point. These processes can be examined by FDD layer 416 to exposewhen the system begins to degrade in performance and alert a user torepair the fault before it becomes more severe.

Graphical User Interfaces of the BMS Building Management System

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a BMS controller 500 associatedwith generating and controlling one or more graphical user interfaces.The BMS controller 500 may include a processing circuit 502, a userinterface 504 and a communication interface 506. The processing circuit502 may include a processor 508 and a memory 510. The processor 508 maybe a general purpose or specific purpose processor, an applicationspecific integrated circuit (ASIC), one or more field programmable gatearrays (FPGAs), a group of processing components, or other suitableprocessing components. The processor 508 may be configured to executecomputer code or instructions stored in memory 510 or received fromother computer readable media (e.g., CDROM, network storage, a remoteserver, etc.).

The memory 510 may include one or more devices (e.g., memory units,memory devices, storage devices, etc.) for storing data and/or computercode for completing and/or facilitating the various processes describedin the present disclosure. The memory 510 may include random accessmemory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), hard drive storage, temporarystorage, non-volatile memory, flash memory, optical memory, or any othersuitable memory for storing software objects and/or computerinstructions. The memory 510 may include database components, objectcode components, script components, or any other type of informationstructure for supporting the various activities and informationstructures described in the present disclosure. The memory 510 may becommunicably connected to the processor 508 and may include computercode for executing (e.g. by processor 508) one or more processesdescribed herein.

The memory 510 may include a visualization module 512, an alarm managermodule 514, a scheduling module 516, a problem detection module 518, anequipment service space module 520, a data analytics module 522, and anassociation module 524. The function and operation of the abovedescribed modules will be described in detail below.

The user interface 504 may be used to provide a visualization related toa BMS to a user. In one embodiment, the user interface 504 may be atouch screen interface, such as a capacitive or resistive touch screeninterface. In other embodiments, the user interface 504 is a visualdisplay in combination with an input device. Example input devices mayinclude keyboards, keypads, switches, touch screen interfaces (e.g.capacitive or resistive), or other devices which allow a user to inputdata into the BMS controller 500. The user interface 504 may further bea combination of devices described above. The user interface 504 may beconfigured to allow a user to interface with the BMS controller 500.

The communication interface 506 may include wired or wireless interfaces(e.g. jacks, antennas, transmitters, receivers, transceivers, wireterminals, etc.) for conducting data communications with varioussystems, devices, or networks. For example, the communication interface506 may include an Ethernet card and port for sending and receiving datavia an Ethernet-based communications network. The communicationinterface 506 may be configured to communicate via local area networksor wide area networks, (e.g., the Internet, a building WAN, etc.) andmay use a variety of communications protocols (e.g., BACnet, IP, LON,etc.). In one embodiment, the communication interface 506 may includeone or more wireless radio transceivers. For example, the communicationinterface 506 may include a Wi-Fi transceiver. In other embodiments, thecommunication interface 506 may include other wireless transceivers,such as a LoRa transceiver, a Bluetooth transceiver, a near fieldcommunication (NFC) transceiver, a cellular transceiver (3G, 4G, LTE,CDMA), a Wi-Max transceiver, or other applicable wireless transceivers.

In one embodiment, the communication interface 506 may be configured tocommunicate with a cloud-based server 526. The cloud-based server 526may include one or more databases, which can be accessed by the BMScontroller 500 via the communication interface. The cloud-based server526 may be configured to be access via an internet connection. In otherexamples, the cloud-based server 526 may be a dedicated cloud-basedservice within a BMS. The communication interface 506 may further beconfigured to communicate with a remote user interface 528. The remoteuser interface 528 may be a terminal or other device capable ofaccessing the BMS controller 500 via the communication interface 506. Insome embodiments, the remote user interface 528 may be a user device,such as a personal computer (PC), a laptop computer, a smartphone, atablet computer, and the like. The remote user interface 528 may furtherbe configured to communicate the cloud-based server 526. For example,the remote user interface 528 may have an internet access which allowsthe remote user interface 528 to access the BMS controller 500 via thecloud-based server 526. For example, the remote user interface 528 mayutilize a web-server to allow a user to interface with the BMScontroller via the cloud-based server 526.

In one embodiment, the visualization module 512 may be configured togenerate one or more graphical user interfaces (GUI), such as thosedescribed below. The visualization module 512 may be configured todisplay the generated GUIs on the user interface 504. In otherembodiments, the visualization module 512 may provide the GUIs to thecloud-based server 526 where they may be displayed to a user accessingthe cloud-based server 526. In some embodiments, the cloud-based server526 may provide the generated GUIs in a web-based interface (e.g. HTML5). Thus, a user may be able to access the GUIs using a web-browser. Insome embodiments, the user may view the GUIs using a remote userinterface, such as remote user interface 528.

The association module 524 may be configured to associate one or morepieces of equipment in a BMS, such as those described in FIGS. 1-4above, with a space within the BMS. Example spaces can include a campus,a building, a zone within a building, a room within a building, or anyspace services by one or more pieces of BMS equipment. In oneembodiment, the association module 524 is in communication with one ormore databases associated with a BMS. For example, the associationmodule 524 may access one or more databases stored in the cloud-basedserver 526. In one embodiment, the association module 524 may include asystem configuration tool which can automatically generate associationsbetween BMS equipment and a space. The association module 524 may makethe associations at the equipment level (e.g. via attributes of theequipment objects). In one embodiment, the association module 524performs the associations when the BMS controller 500 is in an offlinecondition. For example, the association module 524 may query a databasewithin the cloud-based server instead of attempting to query all of theequipment directly. The association module 524 may include logic toautomatically associate one or more pieces of BMS equipment with a givenspace. For example, the association module 524 may evaluate locationsand data points associated with the equipment, and further evaluatewhich data points are associated with the space. In other embodiments, adatabase may include data describing which pieces of equipment service agiven space, or are located within a given space. The association module524 may extract this information to automatically associate theequipment with one or more spaces.

In one embodiment, the association module 524 may be configured togenerate one or more associations between equipment and one or moreschedules. The association module 524 may populate an equipment cachestored in the memory 510 with the determined relationships describedabove. The association module 524 may evaluate scheduling entities, suchas calendar entities and schedule entities and associate them with oneor more equipment entities. The schedule entities and the calendarentities may serve as containers for long living sets of information,such as weekly schedule and calendar entries. The schedule entities andcalendar entities may further serve as anchors for keeping one or moreattributes registered for and updated within a read attribute servicecache, which may be stored in the memory 510.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a process 600 for generating aschedule association cache is shown. At process block 602, the cache isgenerated based on information provided by the above described systemconfiguration tool. In one embodiment, the system configuration tool maybe within the association module 524. In other embodiments, the systemconfiguration tool may be external to the BMS controller 500, such as inthe cloud-based server 526 and/or the remote user interface 528. Forexample, a user may be able to access the system configuration tool viathe cloud-based server 5226 using the remote user interface 528. Thecache may further be populated with additional information required tocreate the equipment associations. The additional information mayinclude equipment location, equipment data points, system layouts, etc.

At process block 604, associations between the BMS equipment and one ormore schedules are generated. In one example, the association module 524may automatically generate the associations based on the information inthe cache generated at process block 602. Finally, at process block 604,changes of values (COVs) associated with the schedule entities and thecalendar entities are registered.

The following figures relate to various graphical user interfaces (GUI)provided by the BMS controller 500. In one embodiment, the BMScontroller 500 generates the various graphical user interfaces via thevisualization module 512. The visualization module 512 may use aweb-server to generate the graphical user interfaces in a web-page (i.e.HTML5) format. Alternatively, the visualization module 512 may include adedicated device running software associated with the graphical userinterface. Where the graphical user interfaces are generated using aweb-server, the graphics, as well as the associated user interfaces maynot require any software or plugin to be installed on a client device,such as remote user interface 528. In one embodiment, the visualizationmodule 512 can provide the same graphic to multiple client devices,regardless of the client device type.

Referring now to FIG. 7 , a facility-wide overview GUI 700 is shown,according to one embodiment. The facility-wide overview GUI 700 mayinclude a visual representation 702 of an entire facility or campus. Thefacility-wide overview GUI 700 may include multiple independentbuildings that a user can select within the visual representation 702.The facility-wide overview GUI 700 may further include general facilitydata 704. For example, outside temperature and humidity may be possiblegeneral facility data 704 that can be displayed in the facility-wideoverview GUI 700. Further, the facility-wide overview GUI 700 mayinclude a facility selection tool 706. The facility selection tool 706may be configured to allow a user to switch between multiple facilities.In one embodiment, the facility selection tool 706 can include multiplearrows or other selection devices that can allow the user to scrollthrough multiple facilities. In one example, each of the availablefacilities may be controlled by a single BMS controller, such as BMScontroller 500. However, in other examples, each available facility maybe controlled by one or more BMS controllers 500.

The facility-wide overview GUI 700 may further include an alarmindicator 708, a search bar 710 and a trend data icon 712. In oneembodiment, the alarm indicator 708 provides an alert to the user thatan alarm is present in the facility shown in the visual representation702. However, in other embodiments the alarm indicator 708 may providean indication to the user that an alert has occurred in one or more ofthe available facilities. The user can select the alarm indicator 708,which may activate an alarm summary GUI, as described in more detailbelow. The search bar 710 allows a user to type in a search to thefacility-wide overview GUI 700. In one embodiment, the search bar 710can be used to search for any building, floor, room, or device in a BMS,such as BMS 400. In one embodiment, the search bar 710 can allow fornatural language searching to allow for easier access to the searchfunctionality of the facility-wide overview GUI 700 for users unfamiliarwith the BMS. Further, in some embodiments, a user may be able to usethe search bar 710 to search for tutorials, help functions, usermanuals, etc. associated with the facility-wide overview GUI 700 and/orthe BMS. In one embodiment, the search bar 710 is limited to itemslocated within the particular GUI. For example, the search bar 710 inthe facility-wide overview GUI 700 may search all items within thedisplayed facility. However, in other embodiments, the search bar 710may provide a search of all the available facilities. Finally, the trenddata icon 712 can be selected by a user to bring up a trend data GUI,discussed in more detail below.

While the alarm indicator 708, the search bar 710 and the trend dataicon 712 are discussed in context of the facility-wide overview GUI 700,these features may be present within multiple GUIs, as will be seen inthe following figures. Unless discussed otherwise, it is to beunderstood that the functionality of the alarm indicator 708, the searchbar 710, and the trend data icon 712 is similar for each GUI.

Turning now to FIG. 8 , a building-wide overview GUI 800 is shown,according to one embodiment. The building-wide overview GUI 800 canprovide a building overview interface 802 of the building referenced inthe building-wide overview GUI 800. In one embodiment, the building is abuilding selected from the facility-wide overview GUI 700 describedabove. The building overview interface 802 can include a building floorlisting 804. The building floor listing 804 may provide an indication ofdata associated with each floor within the building. For example, thebuilding floor listings 804 may provide an indication of alarms,equipment, rooms, etc., for each floor within the building. In oneembodiment, a user can select one or more of the floors listed in thebuilding floor listing 804 to access a GUI associated with the selectedfloor, as will be discussed in more detail below.

The building-wide overview GUI 800 may further include a primary systemsinterface 806. The primary systems interface 806 can provide a visualrepresentation of the primary systems and associated equipmentassociated with the building. Example primary systems can include HVACsystems chiller plants, central heating systems, heat exchanges, airhandling units (AHUs), etc., as well as other building systems such aslighting, water quality, etc. In one embodiment, the primary systemsinterface 806 provides a status for each of the systems and theassociated equipment. For example, the primary systems interface 806 mayprovide an on or off status for the chillers associated with the centralchiller plant, and the boilers associated with the central heatingsystem. In other examples, information such as water temperature at theoutput of the heat exchanges or discharge air temperatures for airhandling units may further be displayed. In one embodiment, a user canselect one of the individual primary systems or an individual device toaccess a GUI associated with that system or device, as will be describedin more detail below.

The building-wide overview GUI 800 may further include a summary window808. In one embodiment, the summary window 808 is a customized summarycreated to provide a user with quick access to important informationrelating to the building. For example, the summary window 808 of FIG. 6is shown to include a number of alarms 810 and a number of freezertemperatures 812. In one embodiment, a user can select any of the alarms810 or the freezer temperature 812 to access a GUI associated with theindividual alarm or device, as will be described in more detail below.In a further example, the summary window 808 may be dynamicallygenerated by the visualization module 512 to display the most relevantdata. For example, active alarms, or systems/device designated withinthe BMS controller 500 as critical may be automatically displayed in thesummary window 808.

Turning now to FIG. 9 , a floor-wide overview GUI 900 is shown,according to one embodiment. The floor wide overview GUI 900 includes afloor overview interface 902. In one example, the floor displayed in thefloor overview interface 902 is a floor selected from the building-wideoverview GUI 800 described above. In one embodiment, the floor overviewinterface 902 displays a number or rooms and systems associated with thefloor. In one example, data may be displayed that is associated witheach room on the floor. For example, each room displayed in the flooroverview interface 902 may have an associated temperature of the roomdisplayed. However, other information such as active alarms, temperatureset points, abnormal temperatures, etc. may also be displayed. In oneembodiment, a representation of the ductwork associated with the floormay be displayed. A device listing 904 may also be provided on the flooroverview interface 902. The device listing 904 may provide a list of allsystems or devices located on the floor. In other examples, the devicelisting 904 may provide a list of all systems or devices that provideservice to the floor.

Turning now to FIG. 10 , a system-wide overview GUI 1000 is shown,according to one embodiment. The system-wide overview GUI 1000 includesa system overview interface 1002. In one example, the system displayedin the system overview interface 1002 is a system selected from thefloor-wide overview GUI 900 described above. However, the systemdisplayed in the system overview interface 1002 may be a system selectedin the building-wide overview GUI 800 or the facility-wide overview GUI700. The system overview interface 1002 may include a system summarydisplay 1004. In one embodiment, the system summary display 1004displays one or more settings associated with the system. For example,settings such as set-point temperatures, airflows, operating times, etc.may be displayed in the system summary display 1004. Further, one ormore device status indicators 1006 may be displayed in the systemoverview interface 1002. In one embodiment, a user can select one ormore of the device status indicators 1006 to generate a detailed deviceGUI relating to the selected device status. The system overviewinterface 1002 may further include one or more system status indicators1008. The system status indicators 1008 can provide various system basedstatus information to a user. In one example, the system statusindicators 1008 can provide status information such as intake airtemperature, discharge air temperature, intake water temperature,discharge water temperature, fan speed, etc.

Turning now to FIG. 11 , an alarm manager GUI 1100 is shown, accordingto one embodiment. In one embodiment, the alarm manager module 514 isconfigured to process alarm data within a BMS associated with the BMScontroller 500. The alarm manager module 514 may further be configuredto provide the alarm data to the visualization module 512. Uponreceiving the alarm data from the alarm manager module 514, thevisualization module 512 may display the alarm data via the alarmmanager GUI 1100. In one embodiment, the alarm manager GUI 1100 isaccessed by selecting an alarm indicator, such as alarm indicator 708described above. In other embodiments, the alarm manager GUI 1100 can beaccessed in any of the GUIs described in FIGS. 7-10 . The alarm managerGUI 1100 may include an alarm summary display 1102 and an alarm managerinterface 1104. The alarm summary display 1102 can provide a generaloverview of the pending alarms within the BMS. In one embodiment, thealarm summary display 1102 can include a pending alarm status graphic1106. The pending alarm status graphic 1106 may display the total numberof faults, as well as provide an indication as to the number ofacknowledged faults and unacknowledged faults. The indication may be abasic text indication, a graphical indication, or a combination thereof.The alarm summary display 1102 may further include an alarm prioritystatus graphic 1108. The alarm priority status graphic 1108 may dividethe current number of active faults into different priority levels. Thealarm priority status graphic 1108 may use graphics to illustrate thedistribution of faults by priority.

The alarm manager interface 1104 includes an alarm summary indicator1110, an actions menu selection box 1112, a filter input 1114, a sortingbar 1116 and a detailed fault display 1118. The alarm summary indicator1110 provides a quick indication of the number of outstanding alarms. Inone embodiment, the alarm summary indicator 1118 may provide a colorindication when there are unacknowledged alarms. For example, the alarmsummary indicator 1118 may be displayed in red where there areunacknowledged alarms, yellow when there are only acknowledged alarms,and green when there are no pending alarms. The actions menu selectionbox 1112 can allow a user to access a menu of possible actions that canbe performed. For example, the actions menu selection box 1112 mayinclude options such as acknowledge, unacknowledge, clear, and/orprioritize. However, other options are considered. The filter input 1114allows a user to be able to filter the faults listed in the alarmsummary indicator 1118. In one embodiment, the filter input 1114 allowsa user to filter the alarms in the alarm summary indicator 1118 usingone or more filtering categories. Example filtering categories includepriority, date, status, location, device, device name, zone, etc.

The sorting bar 1116 provides a heading for the alarm summary indicator1118, describing what each of the items in the alarm summary indicator1118 describes. Example headings include status, new, priority, alarmtype, alarm value, equipment type, equipment name, zone, date of alarm,etc. A user can sort the alarm summary indicator 1110 by selecting oneof the heading in the sorting bar 1116, which will organize the listedalarms according to the selected heading. The alarm summary indicator1118 can provide data associated with each alarm. For example, the alarmsummary indicator 1118 can provide status information, whether the alarmis “new,” alarm priority, alarm type, alarm value, equipment type,equipment name, zone, date of alarm etc. By graphically displaying thealarm information, a user can quickly understand what component withinthe BMS is causing the alarm condition. In one embodiment, the alarmmanager GUI 1100 can use the alarm summary indicator 1118 to displayalarms from upstream equipment (i.e. equipment associated with asubsystem being viewed). In one embodiment, a flashing indicator can beprovided in the “new” column, indicating that the alarm is new.

The alarm summary indicator 1118 can further include a selection box1120 for each row (i.e. each alarm). A user can select the selection box1120 associated with an alarm and subsequently select the actions menuselection box 1112 to perform a certain action on the selected alarm. Inone example, the user can select as many selection boxes 1120 as desiredto allow for bulk processing of alarms. In one example, the sorting bar1116 include a select all box 1122 which can be selected by a user toallow for bulk actions to be taken on the listed alarms. A menuselection button 1124 may further be located on the alarm managerinterface 1104 (or within the alarm manager GUI 1100 in general)allowing a user to select other display options. In one embodiment, thealarm manager GUI 1100 may group occurrences of alarms (i.e. groupspecific alarms together, regardless of occurrence time) so that alloccurrences of a particular alarm may be viewed and/or managed together.Allowing group managing of the alarms may allow for quick clearing ofnuisance alarms.

In one embodiment, the menu selection button 1124 may allow a user togenerate an alarm report. FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary alarm report1200. The alarm report 1200 can include information about each of thepending alarms. As shown in the alarm report 1200, the information caninclude: alarm priority, “new” status, alarm type, trigger value,equipment type, equipment name, space (location), occurrence time, etc.In one embodiment, the report provides the same information as shown inthe alarm manager interface 1104, described above. In other embodiments,a user may be able to customize the alarm report 1200 to provide more orless information. In some embodiment, the alarm report 1200 may outputstatistics associated with one or more of the alarms.

Turning now to FIG. 13 a scheduling overview GUI 1300 is shown,according to one embodiment. The scheduling overview GUI 1300 candisplay multiple schedules associated with a BMS. In one embodiment, thescheduling module 516 may be configured to generate one or moreschedules based on an input from a user. The scheduling module 516 mayfurther be configured to provide the scheduling data to thevisualization module 512, which can then visualize the schedule for auser. For example, the scheduling overview GUI 1300 may displayschedules associated with a space, such as an entire facility, building,floor, room and/or individual systems or equipment associated with thespace. The schedules may include operations, setpoints, or otherinformation associated with equipment or systems associated with thespace. Example operations may include damper positions, AHU and VAVoperations, shade positions, lighting operations (e.g. on or off), andthe like. Example setpoints may include temperature setpoints, humiditysetpoints, motor speeds, fan speeds, etc.

The scheduling overview GUI 1300 can include a schedule list interface1302. The schedule list interface 1302 can list all of the pendingschedules associated with a given facility, building or floor. Further,the schedule list interface 1302 can further display the actionsassociated with each schedule over a period of time. In one example, thescheduling overview GUI 1300 can include a date selection interface1304. The date selection interface 1304 can allow a user to view allschedules associated with the selected date on the schedule listinterface 1302. In one embodiment, the date selection interface 1304 canbe used to show a schedule associated with all or a portion of the BMSin the future or in the past. The scheduling overview GUI 1300 canfurther include a filter menu button 1306. The filter menu button 1306can allow a user to filter the schedules displayed in the schedule listinterface 1302.

Turning now to FIG. 14 , a location schedule GUI 1400 is shown,according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, the location scheduleGUI 1400 is accessed by selecting one of the schedules listed in thescheduling overview GUI 1300. Alternatively, a user may access thelocation schedule GUI 1400 by searching for the specific location usinga search function, such as that described in FIG. 7 , above. Forexample, the user may type “Floor 1” into a search box, select theproper floor, and then view the schedule. In one example, the locationschedule GUI 1400 can include a schedule view 1402. In one embodiment,the schedule view 1402 can be displayed as a weekly calendar view.However, other views are considered, such as a daily view, a monthlyview, or a yearly view. The schedule view 1402 can provide detailsregarding the schedule. For example, the schedule view 1402 can indicatewhen a given location is planned on being occupied or not occupied. Inone embodiment, the status of the given location in the schedule can becolor coded. Similar to the scheduling overview GUI 1300, the locationschedule GUI 1400 may include a date selection interface 1404, which canallow a user to input a date directly into the location schedule GUI1400. In one embodiment, the date selection interface 1404 allows a userto select a date in the future or in the past to view the associatedschedule for the selected location. The schedule view 1402 can furtherinclude a schedule detail interface 1406. In one embodiment, theschedule detail interface 1406 allows a user to select the level ofdetail desired to be displayed in the schedule view 1402. For example, auser can select to view the schedule as an effective schedule, or as abreakout schedule using the schedule detail interface 1406. The scheduledetail interface 1406 can further allow for additional detail to beselected within a schedule type. For example, where a user selects toview the schedule as a breakout schedule, the user may further be ableto select options such as whether to view the breakout schedule as aweekly schedule, whether to show exceptions to the schedule, or whetherto show one or more default commands using the schedule detail interface1406.

In some embodiments, the location schedule GUI 1400 can further includelocation selection tree 1408. The location selection tree 1408 may allowfor a user to further find schedules associated with progressively lowerlevels of the BMS. For example, the schedule displayed in FIG. 14 isrelated to “Floor 1.” Using the location selection tree 1408, a user canthen select rooms located on “Floor 1,” and thereby view theirassociated schedules, as will be described in more detail below.

Turning now to FIG. 15 , a room effective schedule GUI 1500 is shown,according to one embodiment. Similar to the location schedule GUI 1400described above, the room effective schedule GUI 1500 can include aschedule view 1502, a date selection interface 1504 and a scheduledetail interface 1506. The schedule view 1502, the date selectioninterface 1504 and the schedule detail interface 1506 may have the samefunctionality as the schedule view 1402, the date selection interface1404 and the schedule detail interface 1406 described above. Forexample, the schedule view 1502 may show the schedule for the selectedroom in a calendar format. In one embodiment, the room effectiveschedule GUI 1500 includes a disable button 1508. The disable button1508 can override the schedule for the selected space (e.g. room, floor,building or campus). In one example, selecting the disable button 1508may bring up a menu allowing a user to select options associated withoverriding the schedule. For example, the user may be able to overridethe schedule completely, for a set period of time, for a user definedperiod of time, for certain calendar days, etc. As shown in FIG. 15 ,the schedule view 1502 is displaying an effective schedule, as selectedin the schedule detail interface 1506.

Turning now to FIG. 16 , a room breakout schedule GUI 1600 is shown,according to one embodiment. Similar to the room effective schedule GUI1500 described above, the room breakout schedule GUI 1600 can include abreakout schedule view 1602, a date selection interface 1604, a scheduledetail interface 1606 and a disable button 1608. The breakout scheduleview 1602, the date selection interface 1604, the schedule detailinterface 1606, and the disable button 1608 may have the samefunctionality as the schedule view 1502, the date selection interface1504, the schedule detail interface 1506, and the disable button 1508 asdescribed above. The breakout schedule view 1602 can display the sameschedule as shown in FIG. 14 in breakout form. As shown in the breakoutschedule view 1602, the weekly schedule is shown, along with exceptionsand default commands, as selected in the schedule detail interface 1606.This can provide a detailed view of a room schedule to a user quicklyallowing the user to quickly determine if changes are necessary.

Turning now to FIG. 17 , a schedule modification GUI 1700 is shown. Inone embodiment, the schedule modification GUI 1700 can be accessed by auser selecting an event or schedule within a schedule view, such asthose described in FIGS. 13-16 , above. The schedule modification GUI1700 may allow a user to modify a schedule for a specific location, suchas a building, a floor, or a room. The schedule modification GUI 1700includes a schedule view interface 1702. The schedule view interface1702 includes a number of schedule edit buttons 1704. The schedule editbuttons 1704 may be associated with each day of the week shown in theschedule view interface 1702. However, in some embodiments, there may bea schedule edit button 1702 associated with each listed scheduledisplayed in the schedule view interface 1702. Selecting a schedule editbutton 1704 can allow a user to modify the selected schedule using aschedule edit interface 1706. The schedule edit interface 1706 can allowa user to select a start and stop time for one or more values for eachschedule. In one example, such as where the schedule is a buildingschedule, a user may be able to select start and stop times that thebuilding is either expected to be occupied or unoccupied. The ability toquickly modify a schedule for a building is beneficial where thebuilding experiences an unplanned change in occupancy. For example, whenthe building may be unoccupied due to weather, such as a snow emergency.By allowing the schedule to be modified on a building level, theschedules associated with rooms and floors within the building beingoccupied or unoccupied can be automatically modified based on thebuilding schedule. The schedule modification GUI 1700 may furtherinclude an Add Event button 1707. The Add Event button 1707 may allow auser to add a new event to an existing schedule. In one embodiment, theuser may add a new event after selecting the Add Event button 1707 byentering the event information into the schedule edit interface 1706. Insome examples, additional modification selections may be available inthe schedule edit interface 1706 when a new event is added, such as anability to name the event, as well as setting certain parametersassociated with the new event. For example, parameters associated withthe new event may include priority, downstream equipment affected, etc.Once the schedule has been modified, a user can select the next button1708. However, if the user does not wish to modify the schedule, theuser can select the cancel button 1710.

Turning now to FIG. 18 , a process 1800 for processing a schedulemodification or creation request is shown, according to someembodiments. In one embodiment, the process 1800 is processed by the BMScontroller 500, and specifically by the scheduling module 516. However,other controllers or devices may be used to enact the process 1800. Atprocess block 1802, the BMS controller 500 receives a scheduling input.The scheduling input may be provided using the user interface 504. Inother embodiment, the scheduling input may be provided via the remoteuser interface 528. As described above, the scheduling input may beinput via the schedule modification GUI 1700. The scheduling input maybe a request to initiate a new schedule, to add an event to a currentschedule, or to modify an existing schedule, as described above. Thescheduling input may include multiple data elements, such as effectiveperiod elements, weekly schedule elements, exception schedule elements,calendar entries elements, default schedule command elements, or otherelements.

At process block 1804, the scheduling module 516 and/or the BMScontroller 500 extracts the schedule elements from the received scheduleinput. As stated above, the schedule elements may include effectiveperiod elements, weekly schedule elements, exception schedule elements,calendar entries elements, default schedule command elements, or otherelements. These elements are described in more detail in regards to FIG.19 , discussed below. In some embodiments, the scheduling module 516and/or the BMS controller 500 can parse the received scheduling input toextract the scheduling elements. In other embodiments, one or moreplug-ins may be installed on the BMS controller 500 and used by thescheduling module 516 to extract the data from the scheduling input.Plug-ins can allow multiple scheduling systems to potentially be used bythe user to establish the schedule. For example, some plug-ins may beused to allow for the scheduling module 516 to extract data fromwell-known scheduling systems, such as Microsoft® Outlook®.

Once the scheduling elements have been extracted at process 1804, theextracted scheduling elements are converted into individual data objectsat process block 1806. In one embodiment, the extracted elements areconverted into individual data objects that are data objects readable bya BMS system. For example, the individual data objects may be BACnetdata objects. In some embodiments, the individual data objects areBACnet command objects. The BACnet command objects may be used tocontrol the operation of one or more BMS devices based on the schedule.

Turning briefly now to FIG. 19 , a block diagram illustrating a system1900 for converting the extracted schedule elements into data objects isshown, according to one embodiment. The system 1900 is one examplesystem for converting schedule elements into data objects. However,other methods and systems for converting schedule elements into dataobjects are also contemplated. In one embodiment, the system 1900 isassociated with the scheduling module 516. The systems shows aneffective period element 1902, a weekly schedule element 1904, anexception schedule element 1906, a calendar entry element 1908, and adefault schedule command element 1910. The schedule elements 1902-1910are inputs to a schedule element conversion logic block 1912, whichoutputs one or more data objects 1914, as described above.

The effective period element 1902 determines when a given schedule isactive (e.g. over what time period). The effective period element 1902may include a start date and an end date. In other examples, theeffective period element 1902 may include ranges of activity (i.e.days/months/years, etc.) The effective period element 1902 may alsoinclude times of a day in which the schedule is active. The weeklyschedule element 1904 may include a weekly schedule which may drive whatactions are taken (e.g. when a command object is sent, and at whatvalue), and when the weekly schedule may cede control back to a defaultschedule command element 1910. The weekly schedule element 1904 may besimilar to the effective period element 1902, as the weekly scheduleelement 1904 may have variations in the schedule based on the day of theweek. However, the weekly schedule element 1904 may further includeinstructions to specify the start time and end time for a given schedulecommand or value.

The exception schedule elements 1906 are transient entities denotingnon-scheduled start points and end points for one or more values orcommands associated with a schedule. Generally the exception scheduleelements 1906 are deleted after they have expired (e.g. after the endpoint date or time). In some embodiments, the exception scheduleelements 1906 are deleted after a given period of time has passed sincethe exception schedule element 1906 expires. For example, the exceptionschedule elements 1906 may be deleted one calendar month after theexpiration time. In other examples, the exception schedule elements 1906may be stored indefinitely. The exception schedule elements 1906 mayinclude default entities and calendar reference entities, as well asother exception schedule entities. The default entities may beassociated with default values or commands associated with the exceptionschedule element 1906. The default entities may include multiple piecesof information, including day/date information, a list of starttime/value pairs, an associated precedence (e.g. priority of theexception relative to other exceptions for the schedule), as well asother default information. The calendar reference entities may allow auser to use a “calendar” object to set the dates for the exceptionschedule elements 1906. The calendar objects may define the dates thatthe exception is in effect. Each date, would have a list of “events” orstart time/value pairs for the schedule to execute. Similarly, calendarreferenced exceptions would also have precedences. In some embodiments,the calendar entities may refer to a “global calendar.” The “globalcalendar” may relate to a series of entries in a calendar that aredefined externally (e.g. by another object, potentially on a differentprocessing engine).

The calendar entries elements 1908 allow a user to use a calendar objectto set the dates for a scheduled action. For example, the use may use acalendar application to set certain dates for actions to occur (e.g. setvalues or commands). Finally, the default schedule command elements 1910are commands that are generated when a scheduled action in an exceptionschedule or weekly schedule is no longer in effect. This could simply bea release of a scheduled command, or could be a new write to thescheduled items. In some embodiments, the default schedule commandelements 1910 are predefined commands or values for use in the BMS. Inother embodiments, the default schedule command elements may be set by asystem administrator or a supervisory system.

The schedule element conversion logic block 1912 is configured toconvert the extracted schedule elements 1902-1910 to one or more dataobjects 1914. In one embodiment, the schedule element conversion logicblock 1912 utilizes a precedence calculation output to generate the dataobjects 1914 associated with an “effective schedule.” The effectiveschedule is a series of events (e.g. a potential change in what iscurrently happening in the system). The schedule element conversionlogic block 1912 may apply rules to set the precedences of events. Forexample, an event causing an effective period to become disabled may bethe highest precedence event. An exception event (e.g. an exceptionschedule element 1906) may always have a higher precedence than a weeklyschedule event. An exception event (e.g. an exception schedule element1906) may have a defined precedence, which may be compared to aprecedence of a conflicting exception event. An event can end eitherwith the start of a different event or a passive stop event (e.g.scheduled end). When any two events have equal precedence using theabove rules, the first event may be considered to have higherprecedence. The above rules are for example purposes, and it isunderstood that additional or different rules may be used to set aprecedence order of events.

The schedule element conversion logic block 1912 may then generate oneor more data objects 1914. In one embodiment, the data objects 1914 areBACnet objects that can be transmitted over a BACnet network. However,the data objects 1914 may be other object types, as applicable. Asdescribed above, the data objects 1914 may include value change objectsand/or command objects.

Returning now to FIG. 18 , once the scheduling elements have beenconverted into individual data objects at process block 1806, theschedule may be previewed and confirmed by a user. Turning now to FIG.20 , a schedule modification preview GUI 2000, according to oneembodiment. The schedule modification preview GUI 2000 may provide auser with a schedule view 2002 including the modification or additionmade to a schedule using the schedule modification GUI 1700. In oneembodiment, the schedule modification preview GUI 2000 is generated whena user selects the next button 1708 in the schedule modification GUI1700. The schedule modification preview GUI 2000 includes a previousbutton 2004, which may allow a user to return to a schedule modificationGUI 1700 to make additional modification to the schedule. Further, theschedule modification preview GUI 2000 may include a cancel button 2006which will exit the schedule modification preview GUI 2000 withoutsaving any changes made to the schedule, as described above. Theschedule modification preview GUI 2000 may also include a save button2008 which can be selected to save the schedule displayed in theschedule view 2002. In some embodiment, after the user selects the savebutton 2008, a confirmation GUI interface may be generated to verifythat the user wishes to execute the schedule change. The user may thenconfirm the schedule.

Returning now to FIG. 18 , once the user confirms the schedule, therevised schedule may be executed at process block 1810. For example, theBMS controller 500 may communicate one or more data objects (e.g. valuechanges or commands) to associated equipment or devices within the BMS.

Turning now to FIG. 21 , a potential problems interface GUI 2100 isshown, according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, the problemdetection module 518 is configured to detect potential problems within aBMS associated with the BMS controller 500. The problem detection module518 may further be configured to provide the potential probleminformation to the visualization module 512, which can generate thepotential problems interface GUI 2100. The potential problems interfaceGUI 2100 can allow a user to select a specific space, such as afacility, building, floor, room or system and immediately see anypotential issues associated with the selected space. Potential problemscan include alarms, operator overrides, occupant complaints (“Hot” or“Cold” calls), etc. As shown in FIG. 21 , the potential problemsinterface GUI 2100 is viewing potential problems for a facility. Apotential problem areas interface 2102 can display possible problemareas, along with information about the potential problem. Exampleinformation can include a value of the potential problem, what equipmentis associated with the potential problem, and what space may be affected(e.g. floor or room). The potential problems interface GUI 2100 canfurther include a location navigation tree 2104. The location navigationtree 2104 may allow for a user to further find potential problemsassociated with progressively lower levels of the BMS.

Turning to FIG. 22 , a floor-level potential problems interface GUI 2200is shown. In one embodiment, the floor-level potential problemsinterface GUI 2200 includes a floor interface 2202. The floor interface2202 may provide a user with a visual indication of potential problemarea. In one embodiment, the floor interface 2202 provides a user withvisual indication of potential problem areas by color coding theindividual spaces on the floor. For example, front lobby space 2204 maybe highlighted in red to illustrate that there is a potential problem.In some examples, a user may wish to search for a particular spacewithin a facility, building or floor. As shown in FIG. 22 , a user cansearch for a particular space using the search bar 2206. For example,the user, searching for room 2, may enter “room” into the search bar2206, and then select “room 2” from the list of options provided.

Turning to FIG. 23 , a floor equipment service space interface GUI 2300is shown, according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, the equipmentservice space module 520 is configured to determine equipment associatedwith a given space within a BMS associated with the BMS controller 500.The equipment service space module 520 may further be configured toprovide the equipment service space information to the visualizationmodule 512, which can generate the floor equipment service spaceinterface GUI 2300. In further embodiments, the equipment service spacemodule 520 may be in communication with the association module 524. Theassociation module 524 may provide the equipment service space module520 with equipment associated with one or more spaces in the BMS. Thefloor equipment service space interface GUI 2300 includes an equipmentserving space interface 2302, a potential problem areas interface 2304,an equipment summary interface 2306 and a navigation tree 2308. Theequipment serving space interface 2302 may provide details regarding theeach piece of equipment servicing a particular space. In FIG. 23 , thespace is a floor. The equipment serving space interface 2302 can includecurrent parameters and/or a status of each piece of equipment servingthe selected space. For example, equipment serving space interface 2302shows AHU-1 as a piece of equipment serving the selected space, anddisplays parameters associated with the “Discharge Air Temperature,” the“Discharge Air Temperature Setpoint,” and the “Effective Discharge AirSetpoint.” The equipment service space interface 2302 can include afilter button 2310. The filter button 2310 can be used to filter whatinformation is shown in the equipment serving space interface 2302. Forexample, the filter button 2310 may allow a user to filter the equipmentserving space interface 2302 to only show certain types of equipmentserving the selected space, such as all air handling units. In otherexamples, the filter button 2310 may allow a user to filter theequipment serving space interface 2302 to only show certain dataassociated with each of the different pieces of equipment serving theselected space.

The potential problem areas interface 2304 of the floor equipmentservice space interface GUI 2300 may display all the potential problemsassociated with the selected space. In one embodiment, the potentialproblems are the same types of potential problems described in regardsto FIG. 21 , discussed above. The potential problem areas interface 2304may include a problem filter input 2312. The problem filter input 2312can allow a user to filter the potential problems listed in thepotential problem areas interface 2304. Example filter parameter caninclude priority, type, associated equipment, space affected, parametervalue, etc. The equipment summary interface 2306 may provide a briefsummary of each piece of equipment serving the selected space. In oneembodiment, selecting a piece of equipment listed in the equipmentsummary interface 2306 causes the selected piece of equipment, and itsrelated information, to be displayed in the equipment serving spaceinterface 2302. The equipment summary interface 2306 can further includea device type selection input 2314. The device type selection input 2314can allow a user to filter the equipment summary interface 2306 todisplay only certain types of equipment. For example, a user may filterthe equipment summary interface 2306 to show only heating equipment,cooling equipment, air handling equipment, lighting equipment, etc.Finally, the navigation tree 2308 may allow for a user to select otherspaces associated with progressively lower levels of the BMS.

Turning now to FIG. 24 , a room equipment serving space interface GUI2400 is shown, according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, the roomis selected using a navigation tree 2402, which may be the same asnavigation tree 2308, discussed in FIG. 23 above. The room equipmentserving space interface GUI 2400 may include an equipment serving spaceinterface 2404. The equipment serving space interface 2404 may displayeach piece of equipment serving the selected space (i.e. room 2), asshown in FIG. 24 . The equipment serving space interface 2404 mayfurther display details about each piece of equipment, similar to theequipment service space interface GUI 2300 described above.

Turning to FIG. 25 , an equipment serving space summary interface GUI2500 is shown, according to one embodiment. The equipment serving spacesummary interface GUI 2500 includes an equipment summary interface 2502.The equipment summary interface 2502 can provide a list of all equipmentserving a selected space (e.g. building, floor, room, etc.). In oneembodiment, the equipment summary interface 2502 includes a sorting bar2504. The sorting bar 2504 can allow a user to sort the listed equipmentinformation by a variety of categories listed in the sorting bar 2504.Example categories can include: equipment name, space/location ofequipment, temperature (or other applicable parameters), equipmentstate, equipment set-point, minimum set-points, maximum set-points,set-point differential, location occupancy mode, etc. Other categoriesare additionally considered. The equipment summary interface 2502 canfurther include a device filter button 2506. The device filter button2506 may allow a user to select the type of device(s) to be displayed onthe equipment summary interface 2502. For example, a user may only wantto see what VAVs are associated with a particular floor.

Turning now to FIG. 26 , a data trend GUI 2600 is shown, according toone embodiment. In one embodiment, the data analytics module 522 isconfigured to analyze data associated with one or more pieces ofequipment within a BMS associated with the BMS controller 500. The dataanalytics module 522 may further be configured to provide analyzed datato the visualization module 512, which can generate the data trend GUI2600. In one example, the data analytics module 522 is configured toanalyze the data from one or pieces of equipment in the BMS to generateone or more trends. In one embodiment, the data trend GUI 2600 isgenerated when a user selects a trend data icon, such as the trend dataicon 712 discussed in FIG. 7 , above. The data trend GUI 2600 canprovide trend data for one or more selected systems or pieces ofequipment in the BMS. The data trend GUI 2600 may include a trend datainterface 2602 and an equipment activity window 2604. The trend datainterface 2602 can provide graphical trend data of a particular piece ofequipment or system. In one embodiment, the trend data is real-timedata. The data can also be historical data, or a combination ofhistorical data and real-time data. The trend data interface 2602 caninclude a data selection toolbar 2606. The data selection toolbar 2606can allow a user to select what parameters to display on the trend datainterface 2602. In one example, the trend data interface 2602 may allowa user to custom select the time scale, sampling rate, and/or otherparameters of the trend data to generate a custom trend. The equipmentactivity window 2604 may provide a user with details related to theselected equipment or system, such as current parameters, equipment data(name, set-points, etc.), alarms associated with the equipment,equipment status, etc.

Configuration of Exemplary Embodiments

The construction and arrangement of the systems and methods as shown inthe various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only afew embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, manymodifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions,structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values ofparameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors,orientations, etc.). For example, the position of elements can bereversed or otherwise varied and the nature or number of discreteelements or positions can be altered or varied. Accordingly, all suchmodifications are intended to be included within the scope of thepresent disclosure. The order or sequence of any process or method stepscan be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments.Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be madein the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplaryembodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The present disclosure contemplates methods, systems and programproducts on any machine-readable media for accomplishing variousoperations. The embodiments of the present disclosure can be implementedusing existing computer processors, or by a special purpose computerprocessor for an appropriate system, incorporated for this or anotherpurpose, or by a hardwired system. Embodiments within the scope of thepresent disclosure include program products comprising machine-readablemedia for carrying or having machine-executable instructions or datastructures stored thereon. Such machine-readable media can be anyavailable media that can be accessed by a general purpose or specialpurpose computer or other machine with a processor. By way of example,such machine-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, CD-ROMor other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magneticstorage devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or storedesired program code in the form of machine-executable instructions ordata structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose orspecial purpose computer or other machine with a processor. Combinationsof the above are also included within the scope of machine-readablemedia. Machine-executable instructions include, for example,instructions and data which cause a general purpose computer, specialpurpose computer, or special purpose processing machines to perform acertain function or group of functions.

Although the figures show a specific order of method steps, the order ofthe steps may differ from what is depicted. Also two or more steps canbe performed concurrently or with partial concurrence. Such variationwill depend on the software and hardware systems chosen and on designerchoice. All such variations are within the scope of the disclosure.Likewise, software implementations could be accomplished with standardprogramming techniques with rule based logic and other logic toaccomplish the various connection steps, processing steps, comparisonsteps and decision steps.

What is claimed is:
 1. A building management system (BMS) interfacesystem, comprising: one or more processors; and one or morenon-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, whenexecuted by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processorsto perform operations comprising: using stored relationships between aspace or equipment indicated by a scheduling input and correspondingpoints of the building management system to automatically identify oneor more points that correspond to the space or equipment, wherein thecorresponding points of the building management system are used tooperate the equipment to achieve a desired state or condition; using thescheduling input to automatically generate scheduling instructions forthe one or more points that correspond to the space or equipmentindicated by the scheduling input; generating a graphical schedulinginterface comprising user-selectable options for displaying (i) aplurality of breakout schedules comprising alternative schedule eventsfor the space or equipment or the corresponding points based on thescheduling instructions and (ii) an effective schedule comprising aseries of events generated from the alternative schedule events; andexecuting scheduling instructions associated with the series of eventsof the effective schedule to cause the one or more points to be set tocorresponding point values at corresponding times.
 2. The system ofclaim 1, the operations further comprising: automatically determiningwhich equipment is associated with the space indicated by the schedulinginput based on one or more predetermined relationship parametersassociated with the equipment and the space.
 3. The system of claim 1,wherein the scheduling input includes an equipment type, the operationsfurther comprising applying the scheduling instructions to a subset ofthe points associated with the equipment having the equipment type asindicated by the scheduling input.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein thescheduling input indicates the space and identifying the one or morepoints comprises: using the stored relationships to identify theequipment from a set of equipment serving the space; and identifying theone or more points from a set of points associated with the equipment.5. The system of claim 1, wherein executing the scheduling instructionscomprises overriding a defined schedule for the one or more points withat least one of the corresponding point values or the correspondingtimes.
 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the defined schedule isoverridden permanently or overridden for a predefined period of time,such that the defined schedule is restored after the predefined periodof time expires.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the operationsfurther comprise receiving the scheduling input from a graphicalscheduling interface of a user interface.
 8. The building managementsystem of claim 1, the operations further comprising generating theseries of events of the effective schedule using a set of rulesindicating a precedence of the alternative schedule events of theplurality of breakout schedules.
 9. A method for scheduling one or morebuilding management system (BMS) operations for a space, the methodcomprising: using stored relationships between a space or equipmentindicated by a scheduling input and corresponding points of the buildingmanagement system to automatically identify one or more points thatcorrespond to the space or equipment, wherein the corresponding pointsof the building management system are used to operate the equipment toachieve a desired state or condition; automatically generatingscheduling instructions for the one or more points based on thescheduling input; generating a graphical scheduling interface comprisinguser-selectable options for displaying (i) a plurality of breakoutschedules comprising alternative schedule events for the space orequipment or the corresponding points based on the schedulinginstructions and (ii) an effective schedule comprising a series ofevents generated from the alternative schedule events; and executingscheduling instructions associated with the series of events of theeffective schedule to cause the one or more points to be set tocorresponding point values at corresponding times.
 10. The method ofclaim 9, further comprising automatically determining which equipment isassociated with the space indicated by the scheduling input based on oneor more predetermined relationship parameters associated with theequipment and the space.
 11. The method of claim 9, the method furthercomprising applying the scheduling instructions to a subset of thepoints associated with the equipment having an equipment type indicatedby the scheduling input.
 12. The method of claim 9, wherein thescheduling input indicates the space and identifying the one or morepoints comprises: using the stored relationships to identify theequipment from a set of equipment serving the space; and identifying theone or more points from a set of points associated with the equipment.13. The method of claim 9, wherein executing the scheduling instructionscomprises overriding a defined schedule for the one or more points withat least one of the corresponding point values or the correspondingtimes.
 14. The method of claim 13, further comprising overriding thedefined schedule permanently or for a predefined period, and restoringthe defined schedule after the predefined period of time expires. 15.The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving the scheduling inputfrom a graphical scheduling interface of a user interface.
 16. Abuilding management system (BMS) interface system, comprising: a userinterface; one or more processors; and one or more non-transitorycomputer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by theone or more processors, cause the one or more processors to performoperations comprising: receiving a scheduling input; extracting one ormore scheduling elements from the scheduling input, the schedulingelements comprising an indication of a space or equipment to which thescheduling elements apply and a desired state or condition of the spaceor equipment; automatically identifying one or more points thatcorrespond to the space or equipment indicated by the schedulingelements that are used to operate the equipment in order to achieve thedesired state or condition, the one or more points identified usingstored relationships between the points and the corresponding space orequipment; automatically generating one or more BMS data objects foreach of the one or more points based on the scheduling input, the BMSdata objects defining, for each of the one or more points, one or morepoint values and a time at which the point is to be set to each of theone or more point values; generating a graphical scheduling interfacecomprising user-selectable options for displaying (i) a plurality ofbreakout schedules comprising alternative schedule events for the spaceor equipment or the corresponding points based on the schedulinginstructions and (ii) an effective schedule comprising a series ofevents generated from the alternative schedule events; and executing oneor more scheduling instructions associated with the series of events ofthe effective schedule based on the BMS data objects, wherein thescheduling instructions are associated with the operation of one or moreBMS devices and cause each of the one or more points to be set to acorresponding point value at the corresponding time.
 17. The system ofclaim 16, wherein the BMS data objects are BACnet data objects.
 18. Thesystem of claim 16, wherein the scheduling input includes an equipmenttype, the operations further comprising applying the schedulinginstructions to a subset of the points associated with the equipmenthaving the equipment type as indicated by the scheduling input.
 19. Thesystem of claim 16, wherein the scheduling input indicates the space andidentifying the one or more points comprises: using the storedrelationships to identify the equipment from a set of equipment servingthe space; and identifying the one or more points from a set of pointsassociated with the equipment.
 20. The system of claim 19, whereinexecuting the scheduling instructions comprises overriding a definedschedule for the one or more points with at least one of thecorresponding point values or the corresponding times.
 21. The system ofclaim 16, wherein the defined schedule is overridden permanently oroverridden for a predefined period of time, such that the definedschedule is restored after the predefined period of time expires.